Iterated Learning with Human Subjects: an Empirical Framework for the Emergence and Cultural Transmission of Language

نویسنده

  • Hannah Cornish
چکیده

The study of language evolution has benefitted enormously from the contribution made by computational simulations of the cultural transmission of language over the past ten years. However, we still have not explored or confirmed these findings empirically in a human population. This thesis presents a novel experimental method for investigating the emergence and cultural transmission of language under controlled laboratory settings. By integrating techniques from the modelling of iterated learning, with techniques used to investigate language acquisition via artificial language learning, a suitable empirical framework is created, opening up new avenues of research for understanding human language and culture.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Iterated Learning: A Framework for the Emergence of Language

Language is culturally transmitted. Iterated learning, the process by which the output of one individual's learning becomes the input to other individuals' learning, provides a framework for investigating the cultural evolution of linguistic structure. We present two models, based upon the iterated learning framework, which show that the poverty of the stimulus available to language learners le...

متن کامل

Language adapting to the brain: a study of a Bayesian iterated learning model

What is the mechanism that translates the individual properties of learners into the properties of the language they speak? This paper will investigate cultural transmission as this mechanism and will take up the Iterated Learning Model as a formal framework in which to address this claim. This model describes language as a special learning problem, where the output of one generation is the inp...

متن کامل

Iterated Teaching Can Optimise Language Functionality

Experimental studies of the cultural evolution of language have focused on how constraints on learning and communication drive emergence of linguistic structure. Yet language is typically transmitted by experts who adjust the input in ways that facilitates learning by novices, e.g. through child-directed speech. Using iterated language learning of binary auditory sequences, we explored how lang...

متن کامل

Establishing an Argument-Based Validity Approach for a Low-Stake Test of Collocational Behavior

Most of the validation studies conducted across varying test application contexts are usually framed within the traditional conceptualization of validity and therefore lack a comprehensive framework to focus on test score interpretations and test score use. This study aimed at developing and validating a collocational behavior test (CBT), drawing on Kane's argument-based approach to validity. F...

متن کامل

Cultural emergence of combinatorial structure in an artificial whistled language

Speech sounds within a linguistic system are both categorical and combinatorial and there are constraints on how elements can be recombined. To investigate the origins of this combinatorial structure, we conducted an iterated learning experiment with human participants, studying the transmission of an artificial system of sounds. In this study, participants learn and recall a system of sounds t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006